Kedu ihe kpatara Supercapacitors ji akwụ ụgwọ ngwa ngwa

Ugbu a mmelite nke usoro ekwentị mkpanaaka na-adị ngwa ngwa na ngwa ngwa, na chaja ọsọ nke ekwentị mkpanaaka na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa.Enwere ike ịgbaji ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ime otu elekere site na abalị gara aga.N'oge a, batrị ndị a na-eji na smartphones bụ batrị lithium.Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ekwu na ọsọ nchaji na-agba ọsọ karịa nke batrị nickel ndị gara aga, ọ ka na-adịghị ngwa ngwa ka ọsọ nke super capacitors, ọ na-adịkwa mfe imebi.Supercapacitor na-ebu ngwa ngwa ma nchaji ma na-ebugharị, enwere ike ịgba ya ugboro ugboro ma wepụ ya ọtụtụ narị puku ugboro ka ọ nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ ogologo oge.

Ihe kpatara yasupercapacitorskwụọ ngwa ngwa:

1. Supercapacitors nwere ike ịchekwa ụgwọ ozugbo na-enweghị mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ n'oge usoro nchekwa ike.Enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla nke mmeghachi omume electrochemical na-emepụta, na sekit na-ebugharị na chaja dị mfe.Ya mere, supercapacitors na-ana ngwa ngwa, nwere njupụta ike dị elu karịa batrị na obere ọnwụ ike.

2. The porous carbon ihe eji na supercapacitor na-amụba kpọmkwem elu akụkụ nke Ọdịdị, kpọmkwem elu ebe na-abawanye, na ụgwọ adsorbed n'elu ebe na-abawanye, si otú ịgbasa ike nchekwa ikike nke supercapacitor, na porous. Carbon ihe nwekwara ezigbo conductivity, nke na-eme ka nnyefe nke ụgwọ mfe.

Nke a bụ ihe mere supercapacitor ji na-ebu ọnụ ngwa ngwa nke na ọ nwere ike iru karịa 95% nke ikike ogo ya na sekọnd 10 ruo nkeji iri.Ọzọkwa, usoro kristal nke supercapacitor electrode ihe agaghị agbanwe n'ihi ịchaji na ịchaji, enwere ike ịmegharị ya ogologo oge.

N'ihi mmachi ụfọdụ nke supercapacitors, ha enweghị ike dochie batrị lithium ugbu a.Otú ọ dị, m kwere na nsogbu nke obere supercapacitor ikike ga-agbaji n'ọdịnihu, ka anyị na-atụ anya ya ọnụ.